Depression Drug Unwanted Effects Like Body Weight, BP Fluctuations Vary Based on Pharmaceutical

Recent research provides robust evidence of the wide spectrum of antidepressant medication unwanted effects.
  • A extensive latest study determined that the side effects of depression drugs range substantially by drug.
  • Certain pharmaceuticals resulted in weight loss, whereas other medications resulted in weight gain.
  • Heart rate and blood pressure also diverged significantly across treatments.
  • Patients suffering from ongoing, intense, or concerning unwanted effects should speak with a medical provider.

New research has found that depression drug adverse reactions may be more varied than earlier believed.

This comprehensive research, published on October 21, examined the effect of depression treatments on in excess of 58,000 participants within the beginning 60 days of beginning therapy.

These investigators studied 151 investigations of 30 pharmaceuticals frequently used to treat major depression. Although not every patient develops side effects, certain of the most common observed in the study were fluctuations in body weight, blood pressure, and metabolic indicators.

There were striking disparities among antidepressant medications. As an illustration, an 60-day course of agomelatine was associated with an typical decrease in mass of around 2.4 kilos (about 5.3 lbs), while maprotiline patients added almost 2 kg in the identical timeframe.

Additionally, notable variations in heart function: one antidepressant was likely to decrease heart rate, while another medication increased it, causing a disparity of about 21 BPM among the two drugs. Arterial pressure differed as well, with an 11 mmHg difference observed across nortriptyline and another medication.

Antidepressant Side Effects Include a Wide Range

Clinical specialists observed that the research's findings are not considered novel or startling to mental health professionals.

"We've long known that various depression drugs differ in their impacts on body weight, BP, and additional metabolic indicators," one professional stated.

"However, what is notable about this research is the rigorous, comparison-based quantification of these disparities across a extensive spectrum of physiological parameters employing information from over 58,000 individuals," this specialist noted.

This research offers robust proof of the magnitude of unwanted effects, some of which are more common than different reactions. Common depression drug side effects may comprise:

  • digestive issues (nausea, bowel issues, irregularity)
  • intimacy issues (decreased libido, inability to orgasm)
  • weight changes (increase or loss, according to the drug)
  • rest issues (inability to sleep or sleepiness)
  • dry mouth, perspiration, head pain

At the same time, less common but medically important side effects may encompass:

  • rises in BP or cardiac rhythm (especially with serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors and certain tricyclic antidepressants)
  • low sodium (notably in older adults, with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors)
  • elevated hepatic parameters
  • QTc extension (potential of irregular heartbeat, especially with one medication and certain tricyclic antidepressants)
  • diminished feelings or indifference

"One thing to note here is that there are multiple distinct categories of depression drugs, which lead to the different adverse pharmaceutical reactions," another professional commented.

"Additionally, antidepressant medications can affect each patient differently, and negative side effects can range based on the specific medication, dose, and patient elements such as metabolic rate or co-occurring conditions."

Although certain side effects, such as variations in sleep, hunger, or vitality, are quite typical and frequently enhance over time, other effects may be less common or longer-lasting.

Speak with Your Doctor About Severe Adverse Reactions

Depression drug adverse reactions may range in severity, which could require a change in your medication.

"An adjustment in antidepressant may be necessary if the patient encounters persistent or unacceptable unwanted effects that don't get better with passing days or supportive care," one specialist commented.

"Moreover, if there is an appearance of recently developed medical issues that may be exacerbated by the current drug, such as hypertension, abnormal heart rhythm, or substantial weight gain."

Individuals may additionally contemplate speaking with your physician concerning any deficiency of meaningful progress in depressive or anxiety signs subsequent to an appropriate evaluation duration. An adequate trial period is usually 4–8 weeks duration at a therapeutic dosage.

Individual preference is additionally significant. Certain patients may choose to prevent particular unwanted effects, including sexual dysfunction or {weight gain|increased body weight|mass addition

Kristina Hall
Kristina Hall

Award-winning journalist with a focus on urban affairs and community stories in Southern California.